Sharaxaad Gaaban:
Lambarka CAS: 56-75-7
Qaaciddada molecular: C11H12Cl2N2O5
Miisaanka molecular: 323.13
Qaab dhismeedka kiimikada:
| Macluumaadka aasaasiga ah | |
| Magaca alaabta | Chloramphenicol |
| Darajo | darajada dawooyinka |
| Muuqashada | Cadaan, cawl-caddaan ama huruud-cad, fican, budada crystalline ama ganaax |
| Qiimayn | 99% |
| Nolosha shelf | 1 sano |
| Baakad | 25kg/ kartoon |
| Xaalad | lagu kaydiyaa meel qabow oo qallalan |
Waa maxay Chloramphenicol?
Chloramphenicol, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan chlornitromycin, waa antibiyootig bakteeriyo ah oo ballaadhan oo ka soo jeeda Streptomyces venezuelae. Waa semisynthetic, antibiyootig ballaadhan oo ballaaran oo laga soo qaatay Streptomyces venequelae oo leh ugu horrayn firfircoonida bakteeriyada.
Guryaha Kiimikada
Waa cirbad cagaaran oo cad ama huruud ah oo la mid ah crystals. Barta dhalaalka waa 150.5-151.5 ℃ (149.7-150.7 ℃). Hoosta faakuumka sare, waa la sublimayn karaa, wax yar ku milmi kara biyaha (2.5mg/ml at 25 ℃), wax yar ku milma propylene glycol (150.8mg/ml), milmay methanol, ethanol, butanol, ethyl acetate, acetone, aan la milmi karin. ee ether, benzene, ether petroleum, saliidda cuntada. Dhadhanku aad buu u qadhaadh yahay.
Codsiga iyo shaqada Chloramphenicol
Chloramphenicol waa bacteriostatic iyo antibiyootig ballaadhan oo firfircoon oo ka hortagaya bakteeriyada garaam-positive iyo gram-negative oo ay ku jiraan rickettsia (sababta qandhada la arko ee buurta dhagaxa ah) iyo kalamiidiya. Waxa kale oo laga helaa waxtarka Haemophilus influenzae ee keena qoorgooyaha.
Chloramphenicol waxaa loo isticmaalaa daawaynta ay keento tiifowga bacillus, dysentery bacillus, Escherichia coli, bacillus, hargabka iyo caabuqyada pneumococcal sida brucellosis.
Chloramphenicol waxaa loo isticmaalaa daawaynta caabuqyada ay keento bakteeriyada. Waxay ka shaqeysaa inay disho bakteeriyada ama ka hortagto koritaankooda.
Chloramphenicol waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daweeyo caabuqyada halista ah ee qaybaha kala duwan ee jirka. Waxaa mararka qaarkood lagu bixiyaa antibiyootik kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, chloramphenicol waa in aan loo isticmaalin hargab, ifilo, infekshannada fayraska kale, cunaha xanuunka ama caabuqyada kale ee fudud, ama si looga hortago caabuqyada.
Chloramphenicol waa in loo isticmaalo oo keliya infekshannada halista ah ee aanay dawooyinka kale shaqaynayn. Dawadan waxa laga yaabaa inay keento waxyeelo halis ah, oo ay ku jiraan dhibaatooyinka dhiiga iyo dhibaatooyinka indhaha. Calaamadaha dhibaatooyinka dhiigga waxaa ka mid ah maqaarka oo cirro leh, cune xanuun iyo qandho, dhiig-bax aan caadi ahayn ama nabar, iyo daal aan caadi ahayn ama daciifnimo.
