Sharaxaad Gaaban:
Lambarka CAS: 50-78-2
Qaacidada molecular:C9H8O4
miisaanka kelli: 180.16
Qaab dhismeedka kiimikada:
| Macluumaadka aasaasiga ah | |
| Magacyo kale | Acetylsalicylic acid |
| Magaca alaabta | Aspirin |
| Darajo | Fasalka Farmashiyaha/ Fasalka Quudinta |
| Muuqashada | Budada crystalline cad |
| Qiimayn | 99% |
| Nolosha shelf | 2 sano |
| Sifada | Waxoogaa ku milmay biyaha, ku milmay ethanol, ethyl ether, chloroform, xal sodium hydroxide iyo xal sodium carbonate. |
| Kaydinta | Ku hay meel qabow oo qalalan |
Sharaxaada badeecada
Aspirin, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), waa daawo loo isticmaalo si loo yareeyo xanuunka, qandhada, ama caabuqa. Aspirin waa daawada loogu isticmaalka badan yahay aduunka.
Shaqada
Acetylsalicylic acid waxay leedahay xanuunka xanuunka dhabarka, anti-bararka iyo ka hortagga laabotooyinka, taasina waa sababta inta badan loo isticmaalo qandho, madax-xanuun, murqo xanuun, neuralgia, qandho rheumatic, arthritis-ka degdega ah, gout, iwm.; Waxa kale oo ay leedahay saamaynta isu-ururinta antiplatelet, waxaana loo isticmaali karaa ka-hortagga xinjirowga dhiigga, atherosclerosis, ischemia cerebral ku-meel-gaadh ah iyo wadnaxanuun myocardial; Intaa waxaa dheer, acetylsalicylic acid sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa daawaynta cudurka biliary mareenka wareega Gooryaanka iyo cagaha ciyaaraha fudud.
Falalka dawooyinka
Acetylsalicylic acid waa mid ka mid ah xanuunada dhaqameed ee antipyretic, iyo sidoo kale doorka isku-darka platelet. Acetylsalicylic acid ee jidhku waxay leedahay sifooyinka antithrombotic, waxay yarayn kartaa samaynta xinjirowga dhiigga ee xididada ku xeeran, waxayna joojinaysaa sii deynta jawaabta platelet iyo ADP endogenous, 5-HT, iwm. wejiga isku-darka platelet. Habka ficilka acetylsalicylic acid waa in la sameeyo platelets cyclooxygenase acetylation, sidaas darteed xannibaya samaynta giraanta peroxide, iyo samaynta TXA2 sidoo kale waa la dhimay. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, samee acetylation xuubka xuubka xuubka xuubka, oo joojiya enzyme xuubka platelet, kaas oo ka caawiya inuu joojiyo shaqada platelet. Sida cyclooxygenase la xannibay, waxay saamaysaa derbiga xididdada dhiigga ee loo sameeyay inuu noqdo PGI2, platelet TXA2 enzymes synthetic sidoo kale waa in la joojiyo; marka waxay saamaynaysaa samaynta TXA2 iyo PGI2 labadaba marka ay tahay qiyaaso badan. Ku habboon cudurrada wadnaha ischaemic, ka dib markii la tallaalo transluminal halbowleyaasha wadnaha ama halbowlaha wadnaha, ka hortagga istaroogga ischaemic ee ku-meel-gaarka ah, wadnaxanuun myocardial waxayna yareeyaan dhacdooyinka arrhythmia. Acetylsalicylic acid waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa daawaynta cudurada biliary mareenka wareega Gooryaanka iyo cagaha ciyaaraha fudud.
Codsiga
Waa tan ugu horraysa ee la codsado, tan ugu caansan uguna caansan dawooyinka xanuunka ka hortagga laabotooyinka, waxay leedahay dhinacyo saamaynta dawooyinka sida antipyretic-analgesic iyo anti-bararka, isku-darka anti-platelet waxayna u shaqeysaa si dhakhso ah oo waxtar leh. Qaadashada xad-dhaafka ah si fudud ayaa loo ogaan karaa oo loo daweyn karaa, iyadoo leh falcelin xasaasiyadeed oo naadir ah. Badanaa waxaa loo isticmaalaa qandho qabow, madax-xanuun, neuralgia, xanuunka kalagoysyada, xanuunka murqaha, qandho laabotooyinka, arthritis-ka galmada qoyan oo ba'an, rheumatoid arthritis-ka iyo ilka-xanuun, iwm. Acetylsalicylic acid sidoo kale waxay u shaqeysaa sidii dhexdhexaad dawooyinka kale.
